tsseg.algorithms.pelt package

PELT — Pruned Exact Linear Time change point detection.

Description

PELT solves the penalised change point optimisation problem exactly by pruning the search space with a dynamic-programming rule. Under mild conditions on the change point distribution, the average complexity is \(O(C\,K\,n)\) — linear in the number of samples — where K is the number of change points and C the cost function complexity. In practice, "l2" cost models are significantly faster than linear or autoregressive ones.

Key tuning levers:

  • penalty — higher values produce fewer change points.

  • min_size — minimum distance between change points.

  • jump — grid step for admissible positions.

Type: change point detection
Supervision: fully unsupervised
Scope: univariate and multivariate
Complexity: \(O(C\,K\,n)\) average

Parameters

Name

Type

Default

Description

model

str

"l2"

Ruptures cost model.

min_size

int

2

Minimum segment length.

jump

int

5

Grid step for candidate positions.

penalty

float

10.0

Penalty threshold for the PELT stopping criterion.

cost_params

dict / None

None

Extra keyword arguments for the cost factory.

axis

int

0

Time axis.

Usage

from tsseg.algorithms import PeltDetector

detector = PeltDetector(model="l2", penalty=10)
labels = detector.fit_predict(X)

Implementation: Vendored from ruptures v1.1.8. BSD 2-Clause.

Reference: Killick, Fearnhead & Eckley (2012), Optimal detection of changepoints with a linear computational cost, JASA.

Submodules

tsseg.algorithms.pelt.detector module

Module contents